Skrevet av Emne: RFC2317 reverse dns subdelegation HOWTO  (Lest 3472 ganger)

ATC

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RFC2317 reverse dns subdelegation HOWTO
« på: 09. Juli 2010, 15:20 pm »
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  • How can I subdelegate reverse DNS for any IPv4 subnet? BIND (or any other DNS software) doesn't seem to understand the syntax suggested by RFC2317.



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    [Solved] RFC2317 reverse dns subdelegation HOWTO
    « Svar #1 på: 09. Juli 2010, 15:20 pm »
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  • On the delegating server, define the zone "3.2.1.in-addr.arpa":
    $TTL    86400
    @  IN      SOA     ISP.server.com. hostmaster.ISP.server.com.  (
                                          2010070900 ; Serial
                                          28800      ; Refresh
                                          14400      ; Retry
                                          3600000    ; Expire
                                          86400 )    ; Minimum

                    IN      NS      ns1.ISP.server.com.
                    IN      NS      ns2.ISP.server.com.

    0/28      IN   NS   ns1.CUSTOMER.server.com.
    0/28      IN   NS   ns2.CUSTOMER.server.com.
    $GENERATE 0-15 $ CNAME $.0/28.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.

    On the other server, define the zone "0/28.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa":
    $TTL    86400
    @  IN      SOA     CUSTOMER.server.com. hostmaster.CUSTOMER.server.com.  (
                                          2010070900 ; Serial
                                          28800      ; Refresh
                                          14400      ; Retry
                                          3600000    ; Expire
                                          86400 )    ; Minimum

          IN   NS   ns1.CUSTOMER.server.com.
          IN   NS   ns2.CUSTOMER.server.com.

    11      IN   PTR   name11.CUSTOMER.server.com.
    12      IN   PTR   name12.CUSTOMER.server.com.
    13      IN   PTR   name13.CUSTOMER.server.com.

    Understand that the name "0/28" in this example means nothing to BIND or any DNS tool. It is used in this example to help you remember it is a /28 subnet beginning at 0 but make no mistake; the name is not parsed or interpreted as anything else than a name. As long as the ISP and CUSTOMER in this example agree on a unique name within 3.2.1.in-addr.arpa, that name could be "0-28", "0-15", "CUSTOMER" or "Magic".

    Note that the 'dig -x' convenience option does not use the recommended algorithm for resolving reverse addresses and therefore cannot be used with subdelegated reverse zones. This is a known problem.  Using dig to manually look up .in-addr.arpa records (without -x) works as expected.

    See this discussion for more details:
    http://www.webservertalk.com/archive69-2007-1-1776197.html

    And here is the original RFC:
    http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2317.html